"North and South" is a novel by Elizabeth Gaskell, first published in 1854. Set during the industrial revolution, the story follows Margaret Hale, a young woman from the pastoral south of England, who moves with her family to the industrial town of Milton in the north. There, Margaret encounters John Thornton, a wealthy cotton mill owner, and their initial conflicts evolve into a complex relationship marked by mutual admiration and understanding. Against the backdrop of labor unrest and social change, "North and South" explores themes of class conflict, industrialization, gender roles, and the search for identity and belonging. Gaskell's nuanced characterization and vivid portrayal of Victorian society provide a compelling exploration of the tensions between tradition and progress, privilege and poverty. "North and South" remains a timeless classic of British literature, celebrated for its rich narrative depth and social commentary.