The book provides a glimpse into 17th-century Zhuangzi (¿¿; ca. 4th through 3rd century BCE) studies by introducing the works of Hanshan Deqing (¿¿¿¿; 1546-1623), Wang Fuzhi (¿¿¿; 1619-1692), and Lin Yunming (¿¿¿; 1628-1697), which give a sense of diverse approaches to Zhuangzi during this period.