This wide-ranging anthology gathers autobiographical testimony and biographical narrative to examine Native American leadership, resistance, adaptation, and historical memory. Moving between translated or mediated life writing, nineteenth-century popular biography, political reminiscence, and culturally inflected self-representation, it reveals how Indigenous lives were recorded, interpreted, and contested in print. Accounts of warfare, diplomacy, removal, education, and survival give the volume both documentary force and literary variety, while also inviting attention to the editorial frameworks through which Native voices reached broad audiences. Its contributors represent sharply different positions within the literary and historical record. Geronimo, Black Hawk, and Charles A. Eastman bring Indigenous experience, recollection, and public advocacy into dialogue with the biographical approaches of John Stevens Cabot Abbott and Charles M. Scanlan. Together, these texts illuminate the fraught intersection of Indigenous oral traditions, American autobiography, settler historiography, and the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century impulse to memorialize Native leaders. Their differences are central: the collection exposes not a single Native past, but competing modes of narration, authority, and commemoration. Recommended for students and general readers of Native American history, American literature, and life writing, this volume offers an exceptional opportunity to compare perspectives within one archive. Its breadth encourages critical reading of both testimony and biography, fostering a sustained dialogue about voice, mediation, sovereignty, and historical representation.