Based upon a wide reading of funeral elegies of the period 1603 to 1640, this book explores the genre's daring unruliness, of both form and matter. Early Stuart funeral elegies go beyond lament, commemoration, and consolation as they use individual deaths as opportunities for ethical reflection, political comment, and even satire. Under the power of grief, the poems digress into sharp criticism of individuals, the broader culture, centres of power and other institutions, and even the world itself. Unlike other studies, this book takes the dead individual and his or her immediate context as its starting points, and it gives equal attention to print-based poems and those solely manuscript-circulated at the time. Thus, the study considers many anonymous poems ignored by scholars to date. Individual chapters focus on elegies on the royal family, the Duke of Buckingham, Sir Thomas Overbury, Sir Walter Ralegh, and prominent women such as Arbella Stuart, Venetia Digby, and the Countess of Huntingdon. Also discussed is the controversial death of the Earl of Lothian (1624), beset by rumours of suicide, murder, and witchcraft. In particular, the book explores the contentious funeral elegies that emerged during the intense political controversies of the 1620s, including elegies on figures who died in English military failures. Overall, the book shows how the circumstances of a death challenge poets to adapt the rhetorical resources of the genre to unusual situations, and how the genre engaged with other commemorative forms, such as the epitaph, funeral sermon, and funeral monument.